OECD PISA

PISA results by immigrant background and generation

Weighted PISA means for mathematics, reading and science — broken down per country by immigrant status, generation and origin group, across all assessment cycles since 2000.

Germany Historical comparisons Gender comparison Migration & selection Regionen Compare Turkey Compare Germany Chart studio

Geschlecht: Durchschnitt und Extreme

Mädchen und Jungen in Mathematik, Lesen und Naturwissenschaften: Mittelwerte, schwache und sehr starke Leistungen sowie die Geschlechterverteilung an den Rändern. Mit Länder- und Jahresauswahl, Konfidenzintervallen und CSV-Export.

Geschlechterauswertung öffnen →

Warum fiel Deutschland bei PISA?

Einflussfaktoren jenseits des Unterrichts: verdeckte Herkunft, Abwanderung von Akademikern, Klassenzusammensetzung, Inzucht und Kinderzahl, Bundesländer — mit Größenordnung und Bilanz. Deutschland und Japan 2000–2025, alle Diagramme im Diagramm-Studio zu öffnen.

Analyse öffnen →

Country pages

Prepared analyses

These countries are available as prepared PISA pages. Depending on the OECD coding they contain fine-grained origin groups or a limited view.

Albanien

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Algeria

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Argentina

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Argentina (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Armenia

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Australien

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Azerbaijan

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Baku (Azerbaijan)

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Belarus

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Belgien

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Bosnien und Herzegowina

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Brasilien

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Brunei Darussalam

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

B-S-J-G (China)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

B-S-J-Z (China)

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Bulgarien

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Cambodia

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Chile

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Connecticut (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Costa Rica

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Daenemark

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Deutschland

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Dominikanische Republik

4 cycles

Limited origin coding

Dushanbe (Tajikistan)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ecuador

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

El Salvador

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Estland

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Finnland

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Florida (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Frankreich

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Georgien

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

Griechenland

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Grossbritannien

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Guatemala

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Himachal Pradesh (Indien)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Hongkong

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Indonesien

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Irland

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Island

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Israel

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Italien

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Jamaica

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Japan

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Jordanien

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kanada

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kasachstan

5 cycles

Granular origin groups

Katar

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kenya

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kolumbien

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kosovo

4 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kroatien

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kurdistan Region (Iraq)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kyrgyzstan

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Lebanon

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Lettland

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Liechtenstein

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

Litauen

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Luxembourg

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Macau

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Malaysia

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

Malta

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

Massachusettes (USA)

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Mauritius

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Mexiko

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Miranda (Venezuela)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Moldau

5 cycles

Granular origin groups

Mongolia

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Montenegro

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Morocco

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Moscow Region (RUS)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Neuseeland

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Niederlande

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Nordmazedonien

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

North Carolina (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Norwegen

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Oesterreich

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Palestinian Authority

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Panama

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Paraguay

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Perm (Russland)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Peru

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Philippines

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Polen

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Portugal

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Puerto Rico (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Rumaenien

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Russian Federation

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Rwanda

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Saudi Arabia

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Schweden

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Schweiz

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Serbia

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Serbien und Montenegro

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Shanghai (China)

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Singapur

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Slowakei

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Slowenien

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Spain (Regions)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Spanien

9 cycles

Granular origin groups

Suedkorea

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Taiwan

7 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tamil Nadu (Indien)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tatarstan (RUS)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Thailand

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Trinidad and Tobago

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tschechien

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tuerkei

8 cycles

Granular origin groups

Tunisia

5 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ukraine

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ukrainian regions (17 of 27)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ukrainian regions (18 of 27)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ungarn

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Uruguay

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

USA

9 cycles

Limited origin coding

Uzbekistan

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Viet Nam

4 cycles

Limited origin coding

Zambia

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Regionale Daten

Innerhalb der Länder: Regionen nach Migrationshintergrund

Den Schnitt „Region × Migrationshintergrund“ gab es für Deutschland zuletzt mit PISA-E 2006. International existiert er weiter — überall dort, wo ein Land regionale Stichproben gezogen und die Regionskennung im OECD-Datensatz belassen hat. Aus den Mikrodaten neu berechnet, mit Standardfehlern.

Spanien

19 Regionen

cycles: 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025

Italien

4 Regionen

Nur Zyklus 2015 · danach maskiert

Alle Regionen

Zur Auswertung

Diagramm, Tabelle, CSV und JSON

Origin comparisons

Perspective by origin group

Instead of a single host country, you see the same origin group across several host countries, including second-generation figures.

Turkey

8 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country

Germany

7 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country

Russia

6 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Ex-Yugoslavia

5 countries

cycles: 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

China

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

France

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

One of the former Yugoslav republics

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

Poland

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country

Romania

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Syria

4 countries

cycles: 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Afghanistan

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2025 · Without reference country

Iraq

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Italy

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Spain

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country

Ukraine

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Albania

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Croatia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

FYR Macedonia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

Georgia

2 countries

cycles: 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

India

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2025 · Without reference country

Morocco

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2025 · Without reference country

Netherlands

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country

One of the former USSR republics

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

Pakistan

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Somalia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · Without reference country

Sweden

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022, 2025 · With reference country