OECD PISA

PISA results by immigrant background and generation

Weighted PISA means for mathematics, reading and science — broken down per country by immigrant status, generation and origin group, across all assessment cycles since 2000.

Germany Historical comparisons Gender comparison Migration & selection Compare Turkey Compare Germany Chart studio

Country pages

Prepared analyses

These countries are available as prepared PISA pages. Depending on the OECD coding they contain fine-grained origin groups or a limited view.

Albanien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Algeria

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Argentina

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Argentina (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Australien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Baku (Azerbaijan)

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Belarus

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Belgien

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Bosnien und Herzegowina

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Brasilien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Brunei Darussalam

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

B-S-J-G (China)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

B-S-J-Z (China)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Bulgarien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Cambodia

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Chile

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Costa Rica

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Daenemark

8 cycles

Granular origin groups

Deutschland

8 cycles

Granular origin groups

Dominikanische Republik

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

El Salvador

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Estland

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Finnland

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Frankreich

8 cycles

Limited origin coding

Georgien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Griechenland

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Grossbritannien

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Guatemala

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Hongkong

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Indonesien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Irland

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Island

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Israel

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Italien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Jamaica

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Japan

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Jordanien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kanada

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kasachstan

2 cycles

Granular origin groups

Katar

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kolumbien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kosovo

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Kroatien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Lebanon

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Lettland

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Litauen

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Luxembourg

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Macau

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Malaysia

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Malta

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Massachusettes (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Mexiko

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Moldau

4 cycles

Granular origin groups

Mongolia

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Montenegro

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Morocco

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Moscow Region (RUS)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Neuseeland

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Niederlande

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Nordmazedonien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

North Carolina (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Norwegen

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Oesterreich

8 cycles

Granular origin groups

Palestinian Authority

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Panama

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Paraguay

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Peru

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Philippines

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Polen

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Portugal

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Puerto Rico (USA)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Rumaenien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Russian Federation

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Saudi Arabia

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Schweden

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Schweiz

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Serbia

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Singapur

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Slowakei

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Slowenien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Spain (Regions)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Spanien

6 cycles

Limited origin coding

Suedkorea

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Taiwan

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tatarstan (RUS)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Thailand

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Trinidad and Tobago

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tschechien

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Tuerkei

6 cycles

Granular origin groups

Tunisia

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ukraine

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ukrainian regions (18 of 27)

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Ungarn

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Uruguay

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

USA

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Uzbekistan

1 cycles

Limited origin coding

Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

3 cycles

Limited origin coding

Viet Nam

2 cycles

Limited origin coding

Origin comparisons

Perspective by origin group

Instead of a single host country, you see the same origin group across several host countries, including second-generation figures.

Turkey

8 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country

Germany

6 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country

Ex-Yugoslavia

5 countries

cycles: 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Russia

5 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

One of the former Yugoslav republics

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

Poland

4 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country

Afghanistan

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

China

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Iraq

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Italy

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Romania

3 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Syria

3 countries

cycles: 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Croatia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

FYR Macedonia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

France

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Georgia

2 countries

cycles: 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Netherlands

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country

One of the former USSR republics

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 · Without reference country

Pakistan

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Somalia

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · Without reference country

Spain

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country

Sweden

2 countries

cycles: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022 · With reference country